German is the 3rd most commonly learned foreign language in the US, following Spanish and French. See statistics on languages spoken in the US. Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by L. L. Zamenhof, a PolishJewish ophthalmologist from Biaystok, then part of the Russian Empire, but now. Automatic works cited and bibliography formatting for MLA, APA and ChicagoTurabian citation styles. Now supports 7th edition of MLA. Movie Segments to Assess Grammar Goals contains a series of movie segments and activities to assess or practice grammar points through fun, challenging exercises. KDictionaries. The semi bilingual approach to lexicography for foreign language learners was innovated by Lionel Kernerman, a prominent English Language Teaching publisher in Israel. The first dictionary appeared in 1. Hebrew speakers based on Oxford Students Dictionary of Current English, followed by Arabic in 1. Grammar In Use Intermediate 2009 3Rd Edition' title='Grammar In Use Intermediate 2009 3Rd Edition' />KDictionaries Company site, Web app, iphone app, language app. Harraps Standard English Learners Dictionary. These ground breaking titles were greeted enthusiastically, and both were approved by the Ministry of Education first for secondary school intermediate level learners, then for the upper level too. After further testing and first hand experience, since 1. Encouraged by success at home, Kernerman Publishing began to cooperate with publishers abroad on local language versions. Italian, Greek and French editions appeared in 1. In 1. 99. 3, Password Publishers was established to coordinate the growing dictionary network worldwide. Altogether, about 5. In 2. 00. 0, the company and global series were renamed K Dictionaries. Drivers License Parsing Software Engineering more. Today, we focus on developing state of the art didactic lexicographic content for various levels and media, and help our partners put their dictionaries together and promote them. Each publisher contributes their know how on the local language, culture, and education system, as well as on relevant production and marketing aspects. The result of each collaboration is a customer oriented product created especially for a specific end user a unique dictionary. In this process, extra data is prepared to suit local specifications. For instance, our team compiled hundreds of new entries for the Norwegian edition such as relating to snow, single parent families, and othe issues of special interest and the publisher added new supplements on arts and sports. The Korean edition, also published in 1. Ministry of Education, as well as new appendices on prefixes and suffixes or on historical figures and world events. In 2. 00. 1 we started with our publishing partners new types of cooperation with information and communication technology firms, diversifying the K Dictionaries series into a range of computerized formats for CD, OEM, PDA, e learning, cellphone, the Internet and intranets. These ventures begin to flourish in 2. Global. Dix by Kielikone, the Socrat titles by Arsenal, and the English Discoveries Online course by Edusoft. The unique features of our dictionaries promise more exciting projects in the future. The grammar of transcriptional regulation. Eukaryotes employ combinatorial strategies to generate a variety of expression patterns from a relatively small set of regulatory DNA elements. As in any other language, deciphering the mapping between DNA and expression requires an understanding of the set of rules that govern basic principles in transcriptional regulation, the functional elements involved, and the ways in which they combine to orchestrate a transcriptional output. Here, we review the current understanding of various grammatical rules, including the effect on expression of the number of transcription factor binding sites, their location, orientation, affinity and activity co association with different factors and intrinsic nucleosome organization. We review different methods that are used to study the grammar of transcription regulation, highlight gaps in current understanding, and discuss how recent technological advances may be utilized to bridge them.